Experimental design Study Group N
(drop out)
Mean age
(sd)
Gender
(male/
female)
Risser Sign Program design and type Outcome type Period
Exercise: brace Marlene
2021[@442955]
Sweden
Experimental 45 (5) 12.6 (1.4) 33/12 NR Experimental:
A 60-90 minute SSE session is held once a month, and a 30-minute SSE session is held at home the rest of the time.
Control:
Hyoercorrective Boston brace (night shift)
Cobb angle
ATR (Scoliometer)
HR-QOL (SRS-22r)
Trunk appearance (pSAQ)
6months
Control 45 (5) 12.7 (1.4) 39//6
Zheng
2018[@442957]
China
Experimental 30 (1) 12.4 (0.9) 22/7 0~2 Experimatal:
Take the 1.5-hour supervised SEAS course in the clinic every 2 to 3 months + home exercise: 10-15 min/day.
Control: TLSO (23h)
Cobb angle
ATR (Radiology)
HR-QOL (SRS-22)
Trunk appearance (shoulder balance)
6months
12months
Control 30 (6) 12.3 (0.8) 19/5
Moawd
2023[@442960]
Saudi Arabia
Experimental 14 (1) 14.1 (1.2) 0/13 NR Experimental:
Five days a week, 10 to 15 minutes a day of conventional scoliosis exercises, which include pelvic leaning back, catwalk, double leg abdominal compression, and standing on one leg.
Control: Cheneau Gensingen Brace
Cobb angle
ATR
Lung function (FVC)
8weeks
6mmonths
Control 14 (2) 13.8 (1.5) 0/12
Exercise+other: others Gao
2019[@442956]
China
Experimental 25 (2) 12.22 (1.35) 18/5 0~2 Experimental:
Subjects are taught in the scoliosis clinic every 2-3 months, followed by 40 minutes of clinical therapy per week and 10-15 minutes of home exercise per day.
Control: TLSO (23h)
Cobb angle
Lung function (FVC)
4weeks
6months
Control 25 (3) 12.14 (1.32) 18/4
Yagci
2018[@442958]
Turkey
Experimental 10 (0) 14.20 (2.04) 10/0 1~3 Experimental:
BBAT + Traditional Exercise + brace, home exercise 1 h/session, 5sessions/week
Control: Traditional Exercise only + brace same dosage as the study group
Cobb angle
ATR (Scoliometer)
HR-QoL (SRS-22)
Trunk appearance (POTSI)
10weeks
Control 10 (0) 13.60 (1.65) 10/0
Basbug
2023[@442961]
Turkey
Experimental 18 (1) 13.9 (1.83) 17/1 NR Experimental:
A 45-minute home exercise program for scoliosis combined with IMT, inspiratory muscle training using the Threshold IMT device ® twice a day for 15 minutes/ times
Control: Scoliosis home training program only
Lung function (FVC) 8weeks
Control 18 (1) 13.7 (1.8) 17/1
Athanasopoulos
1999[@442962]
Greece
Experimental 20 (0) 13.54 (0.16) 20/0 0~3 Experimental:
Interval aerobic training four times a week. The training intensity is 80%-100% of the load so that the subject's heart rate reaches 170 beats/min. During each training session, the subjects performed 30 minutes of cycling exercise for 5 to 15 minutes at a time, combined with brace therapy.
Control: Boston brace
Lung function (FVC) 8weeks
Control 20 (0) 13.62 (0.18) 20/0
Gözde Gür
2016[@442959]
Turkey
Experimental 12 (0) 14.2 (1.8) 11/1 2 (0.6) Experimental:
Twice a week, 1-hour core training program + traditional scoliosis home exercise 22h wearing SpoRT brace
Control:
Traditional exercise + 22h wearing SpoRT brace
Cobb angle
Trunk appearance (TAPS)
HR-QoL (SRS-22 )
10weeks
Control 13 (0) 14 (1.6) 13/0
Moawd
2023[@442960]
Saudi Arabia
Experimental 14 (1) 13.5 (1.2) 0/13 NR Experimental:
The intervention began with one hour of individual training per day for the first two weeks, followed by one hour of Schroth training per week, performed in three dimensions, including spinal elongation, pelvic alignment, thoracic rotation, and shoulder correction + wearing a Gensingen brace
Control: Gensingen brace
Cobb angle
ATR (Scoliometer)
Lung function (FVC)
8weeks
6months
Control 14 (1) 13.8 (1.5) 0/13