| Salibian AH
1983 |
V |
1 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Greenberg B
1989 |
IV |
10 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
24 |
| Siim E
1991 |
IV |
18 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius; Fasciocutaneous flap; Mesh graft |
68 |
| Gerwin M
1993 |
IV |
12 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
53 |
| Browne EZ Jr 1994 |
IV |
9 |
Medial gastrocnemius; Latissimus dorsi; Rectus abdominis |
26 |
| MarkovichGD
1995 |
IV |
12 |
Medial gastrocnemius; latissimus dorsi; rectus abdominis |
47.6 |
| McPherson EJ 1997 |
IV |
21 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
16.8 |
| Nahabedian MY 1999 |
IV |
28 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius; Rectus abdominis; Fasciocutaneous flaps |
69 |
| Casanova D
2001 |
IV |
10 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
7 |
| Hallock GG
2003 |
IV |
2 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Busfield BT
2004 |
IV |
9 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Stiehl JB
2004 |
V |
1 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
12 |
| Ries MD
2006 |
IV |
12 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
28 |
| Cetrulo CL Jr 2008 |
IV |
11 |
Latissimus dorsi; Rectus abdominis |
/ |
| Hierner R
2009 |
IV |
14 |
Latissimus dorsi |
34.6 |
| Boopalan PR 2009 |
V |
1 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
18 |
| Whiteside LA
2012 |
III |
18 |
Vastus medialis and lateralis (2 combined with gastrocnemius) |
27 |
| Pozzobon LR
2013 |
IV |
9 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Corten K
2013 |
IV |
24 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
54 |
| Jung JA
2013 |
IV |
1 |
Reverse gracilis muscle flap |
12 |
| Suda AJ
2014 |
IV |
25 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius; Latissimus dorsi |
3 |
| Tetreault MW 2016 |
IV |
27 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
48 |
| Warren |
IV |
26 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
39 |
| Ong SW
2019 |
IV |
10 |
Combined gastrocnemius and hemi-soleus |
12 |
| Yusof MN
2019 |
IV |
12 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Saaiq M
2020 |
V |
1 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Moog P
2020 |
IV |
20 |
Medial gastrocnemius |
/ |
| Huang K
2020 |
V |
1 |
Medial and lateral gastrocnemius |
12 |