| Bokor (2018)[@141180] |
Anterior Instability |
0 |
0 |
25 |
None |
- |
- |
|
| Celik (2017)[@141170] |
Apprehension Test, MDCT, Arthroscopy |
0 |
0 |
1 |
None |
- |
RTS: 5 months postop. |
No pain or apprehension 2 years postop. |
| Davey (2022)[@141181] |
Anterior Instability, MRA |
0 |
0 |
15 |
Apprehension (4), Subluxation (1), Recurrent Instability (2), Revision Surgeries (1), Additional Surgeries (1) |
VAS Pain: postop. 1.6 (SD, 2.6, range 0-6); Rowe: postop. 83.4 (SD, 22.1, range, 60-100); SSV: postop. 85.7 (SD, 20.9, range, 40-100); Satisfaction: 13 of 15; Would have surgery again: 14 of 15 |
RTS: 14 of 15; Return to Same Level: 12 of 15; Return to Lower Level: 2 of 15; Time to Return: 5.3 (2.2) months. |
- |
| Ernat (2016)[@141172] |
Recurrent Instability, but nonoperative treatment chosen due to military training |
1 |
0 |
0 |
None |
- |
Cleared for return to unit with mild physical restrictions at 6 months. Cleared for full, unrestricted activity at 9 months. Continued with full function as active-duty Navy SEAL per follow-up at 17 months. |
MRA: reorganization and partial healing of HAGL lesion 12 weeks post-injury; MRI: HAGL lesion completely healed 11 months post-injury; ROM: 6 weeks postop. marginal improvement, 10 weeks limited active shoulder ROM, 15 weeks improved active ROM; no sign of laxity or apprehension 10 and 15 weeks post-injury; patient denied feelings of instability at 15 weeks post-injury |
| Flury (2016)[@141178] |
Anterior Instability |
0 |
6 |
0 |
None |
Rowe: postop. 95 (75-100); Constant-Murley: postop. 77.3 (61.5-91); CS Adjusted: postop. 88.3% (73.2-95.8%); WOSI: postop. 91 (83.3-97.6); SST: postop. 87.5 (75-100); SSV: postop. 90% (70-95) |
Return to Similar Level of Sport Activity: 6 of 6 |
Flexion ROM: postop. 160°; ROM Abduction: postop. 160°; External Rotation at 0° Abduction ROM: postop. 55°; External Rotation at 90° Abduction ROM: postop. 90°; Internal Rotation at 90° Abduction: postop. 25°; Abduction Strength: postop. 4 of 6 similar to contralateral; External Rotation Strength: 4 of 6 similar to contralateral; postop. negative Jobe Empty Can Test; postop. negative Belly-Press Test; postop. negative Lift-Off Test; |
| Grundshtein (2021)[@141179] |
Instability (23), Frank Dislocations (6), Pain (13) |
0 |
23 |
0 |
Intraoperative Anchor Failure (4), Musculocutaneous Transient Hypoesthesia (1), Significant Venous Bleeding (1), Required Revision Surgery (3) |
Rowe: 35.5 postop. improvement; Constant-Murley: 20.1 postop. improvement; UCLA: 14.7 postop. improvement; OSIS: 18 postop. improvement; VAS: 6.6 postop. improvement |
RTS: 6 of 12 full activity, 4 of 12 partial activity, 2 of 12 no RTS |
- |
| Karmali (2016)[@141169] |
- |
1 |
0 |
0 |
None |
VAS Pain: 2/10 at worst; Subjective Improvement: 75% |
- |
- |
| Maalouly (2020)[@141171] |
Pain, failed nonoperative treatment |
0 |
1 |
0 |
minimal numbness over posterior aspect of shoulder, recovered progressively |
- |
- |
ROM: regained satisfactory ROM postop.; Radiograph: showed anchor stability postop.; patient described as asymptomatic |
| Patel (2020)[@141175] |
Pain, MRI, failed conservative treatment |
0 |
1 |
0 |
None |
- |
- |
Pain: under control 2 weeks postop. |
| Provencher (2017)[@141177] |
All experienced instability. Primary complains were pain (23) and recurrent instability (4). Confirmed with MRA. |
0 |
10 |
17 |
None |
SANE: preop. 50 ± 12.3, postop. 91 ± 10.3; WOSI: preop. 54 ± 10.5, postop. 88 ± 11.4 |
Return to Full Active Military Duty: 27 of 27 |
- |
| Schmiddem (2019)[@141176] |
MRI, MRA, or Arthroscopy |
0 |
15 |
0 |
1 recurrent dislocation, no neurologic or vascular complications |
Q-DASH: preop. 61 (23-69), postop. 7 (0-30); Rowe: preop. 33 (5-75), postop. 85 (60-100); OSIS: postop. 20 (12-39); ASES: postop. 91 (60-100)* |
RTS: 9 of 9; Return to Same Level of Participation: 5 of 9 |
Flexion ROM: preop. 170° (140-180°), postop. 180° (100-180°), contralateral 180°; Abduction ROM: preop. 165° (140-180°), postop. 180° (100-180°), contralateral 180°; ROM External Rotation: preop. 50° (40-80°), postop. 50° (40-80°), contralateral 80° (75-90°) |
| Schwartz (2018)[@141168] |
Pain, Weakness, MRI |
0 |
1 |
0 |
None |
- |
- |
ROM: nearly complete in all planes; Pain: none with activities; Strength: full external rotation |
| Whyte (2016)[@141174] |
Pain, Weakness, Limited ROM, MRI |
0 |
0 |
1 |
None |
- |
- |
ROM: postop. 175° forward flexion, internal rotation to T10; postop. 55° external rotation in adduction; postop. 110° external rotation in abduction; postop. negative Anterior Apprehension Test; postop. negative Belly Press Test; postop. negative Lift-Off Test; Strength: postop. normal abduction, normal internal rotation. |
| Wolfley (2022)[@141173] |
Instability, Weakness |
0 |
0 |
1 |
None |
VAS Pain: preop. 4/10; SST: preop. 30% |
RTS: 5 months postop. |
Full function, no pain, and no instability postop. |