Primary Author 
(Year) 
Level of Evidence Treatment
(Study notes and comparison groups if multiple arm study)
N Age
(mean years)
Male Special Population Follow-up
(mean)
Prior Surgery
n/N (%)
Prior Dislocations
Iliac Crest Moroder
(2019)[@140568]
I Autograft
(vs. Latarjet)
30 29 ± 9 (18-57) 28/30 (93.3%) N/A 24 months exactly 13/30 (43.3%) 19 ± 19 (3-80) (instability episodes)
Ortmaier
(2019)[@140569]
IV J-bone Autograft 34 26.9 ± 12.3 29/34 (85.3%) N/A 39.5 ± 9.6 months (25 to 56) 20/34 (58.8%) 15.9 ± 19.8 dislocations (1 to >100)
Abdelshahed
(2018)[@140572]
IV Cryopreserved Tri-cortical Iliac Crest Allograft 10 30.0 9/10 (90.0%) N/A 4.5 years ± 2.5 (2.3–9.1) 0/14 (0.0%) NR
Moroder 
(2018 AJSM)[@140555]
IV J-bone Autograft 34 (35 shoulders) 30 ± 10 (19-54) 30/34 (88.2%) N/A 8 years (15-23) 16/35 (45.7%) 13 (1- 50)
Steffen 
(2013)[@140570]
IV Autograft
(interposition of the labrum on the burred surface of the graft and capsular re-tensioning)
43 25 (17-35) 40/43 (93.0%) Age <35 9.2 years (5-19) 28/48 (58.3%) >30, 11 patients
13 (2-30), all other patients
Auffarth 
(2011)[@140571]
IV J-bone Autograft 47 NR NR N/A 90 months (23-152) NR NR
Tibia Robinson 
(2021)[@140576]
IV Distal tibia Allograft 12 26 ± 5.5 10/12 (83.3%) N/A 28 months ± 7.4 (16-40) NR NR
Provencher
(2019)[@140573]
IV Distal Tibia Allograft 31 25.5 (19-38) 31/31 (100%) Prior failed Latarjet 47 months (36-60) 31/31 (100.0%) NR
Frank 
(2018)[@140574]
III Distal Tibia Allograft
(vs. Latarjet)
50 25.82 ± 5.90 48/50 (96.0%) Bone loss >25% or failed Latarjet 46 months ±17 32/50 (64.0%) NR
Provencher (2017)[@140575] IV Distal Tibia Allograft 27 31 ±5 27/27 (100%) N/A 45 months (30-66) 5/27 (18.5%) NR
Coracoid Belangero 
(2021)[@140617]
III Latarjet
(vs. Bristow)
37 (41 shoulders) 26.4 (16-46) 37/41 (89.75%) High-demand sports participation 60 months 0/41 (0.0%) NR
Chillemi 
(2021)[@140603]
IV Latarjet 40 26.5 (18-35) 33/40 (82.5%) N/A 25.6 years (24-29) 0/40 (0.0%) 5 (2-14)
Marjanovic
(2021)[@140616]
IV Latarjet 139 (140 shoulders) 29.5 123/139 (88.5%) N/A 110 months (8-174) 32/140 (22.8%) NR
Rai
(2021)[@140608]
III Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart)
40 27.10 ± 7.00 (18-68) 32/40 (80.0%) N/A 35.8 months ± 7.47 (24-53) 0/40 (0%) 10.9 ± 4.0 (5–23)
Sinha
(2021)[@140646]
IV Latarjet 49 27 (17–45) 47/49 (95.9%) N/A 2 years NR median, 11 (5-50)
Thon
(2021)[@140578]
III Latarjet
(seizure disorder vs. no seizure disorder)
9 (10 shoulders) 29.2 (20-37) 8/9 (88.9%) Seizure disorder 3.4 years (2.2-4.8) 0/9 (0%) >5 dislocations: 7/9 (7.8%)
44 30.3 (18-53) 38/44 (86.4%) No seizure disorder 3.8 years (2.1-5.6) 0/44 (0%) >5 dislocations: 30/44 (68.2%)
Ali
(2020)[@140610]
III Latarjet 15 28 ± 10 (23-34) 12/15 (80.0%) N/A 30.5 months (24-45) 0/15 (0.0%) NR
Cohen 
(2020)[@140585]
IV Latarjet
(no or minor bone resorption vs.major or total bone resorption)
27 shoulders 32 32/37 (86.5%) No or minor bone resorption 27.9 months (12-67) NR NR
11 shoulders 35.8 Major or total bone resorption 26.9 months (12-72)
Di Giacomo
(2020)[@140650]
IV Latarjet 344
(358 shoulders)
30.6 (16-68) 287/344 (83.4%) N/A 75 months (61-89) 0/358 (0.0%) 5.5 ± 4.6
 (2-50)
Domos
(2020)[@140581]
IV Latarjet 45 15.7 (13-17) 26/45 (57.8%) Age <17 years  6.6 years (3-26) 0/45 (0.0%) median 2 (2- 22)
Elamo
(2020)[@140595]
III Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart repair)
15 32.4 13/15 (86.7%) Previous failed arthroscopic Bankart 3.5 years (minimum 1 year) 18/18 (100%) NR
Maman
(2020)[@140652]
III Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart)
27 29.2 (19-40) 25/27 (92.5%) Age ≤40 years 97 months (60-154) 0/27 (0%) NR
Rossi
(2020)[@140618]
III Latarjet
(classic vs. congruent arc)
66 24.9 (18-44) 62/66 (93.9%) Athletes/classic arc Latarjet 35.82 months (25-48) 0/66 (0%) NR
79 25.7 (18-45) 73/79 (92.4%) Athletes/ congruent arc Latarjet 46.02 months (24-90) 0/73 (0%) NR
Werthel
(2020)[@140591]
III Latarjet
(primary vs. revision)
20 28.9 ± 9.7 15/20 (75.0%) Primary surgery 3.6 years ± 0.9 20/20 (100%) 8.0 ± 11.4
216 27.7 ± 9.2 186/216 (86.1) Revision surgery 3.4 years ± 0.8 0/216 (0%) 6.2 ± 10.0
Yapp 
(2020)[@140593]
III Latarjet
(primary vs. revision)
145 27.9a 133/145 (91.7%) Primary surgery 5.6 years (2–11)a 0/145 (0.0%) 5 (2-31)a
60 54/60 (90.0%) Revision surgery 60/60 (100%)
De Carli
(2019)[@140657]
III Bristow-Latarjet
(vs. open capsuloplasty)
40 28 (16–41) 24/40 (60.0%) Athletes 6 years (6–9) 0/40 (0.0%) NR
Ernstbrunner
(2019)[@140582]
IV Latarjet 39 48 (40-66) Age ≥40 years 11.0 years (8-16) 15/40 (37.5%) 17 (2-90)
Flinkkilä 
(2019)[@140592]
III Latarjet
(primary vs. revision)
47 32 ±14 36/47 (76.6%) Primary surgery 3.8 years ± 2.3a (1-11) 0/55 (0.0%) NR
52 33 ± 8 42/52 (80.8%) Revision surgery 3.8 years ± 2.3a 57/57 (100.0%)
Minkus 
(2019)[@140597]
IV Latarjet 38 27 (18–48) 34/38 (89.5%) N/A 27 months (18–42) 38/38 (100.0%) 13 (2–60)
Moroder
(2019)[@140568]
I Latarjet 30 31 ± 8 (18-47) 28/30 (93.3%) N/A 24 months 15/30 (50.0%) 16 ± 18 (2-80)
Xu 
(2019)[@140661]
III Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart vs. capsular shift)
52 31.23 ± 6.12 34/52 (67.3%) Higher sports requirement 67.6 months (range 60–72)a NR NR
Bah
(2018)[@140586]
III Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart)
43 24.25 ± 6.45 (16-37) 7/43 (16.3%) N/A 47.3 months ± 9.07 (24-67) 0/43 (0.0%) 10 ± 3.5 (2-19)
Baverel
(2018)[@140663]
III Latarjet
(competitive athletes)
57 21.7 (16-29.7) 51/57 (89.4%) Professional athletes aged 16-30 44 months (28-86) 0/57 (0.0%) 3 (1-7)
Latarjet
 (recreational athletes)
49 22.5 (16-29.3) 37/49 (75.5%) Recreational athletes aged 16-30 49 months (25-83) 0/49 (0.0%) 2.8 (1-6)
de l’Escalopier
(2018)[@140580]
IV Latarjet 20 26.5 ± 8 years NR Soldiers 16.3 years (15-24 years) NR NR
Erşen
(2018 KSSTA)[@140666]
III Latarjet
(subscapularis tenotomy group vs. subscapularis split)
20 (36 shoulders) 33.2 18/20 (90%) Subscapularis tenotomy 39 months 4/20 (20%) 10.3
28 (37 shoulders) 33.9 24/28 (85.7%) Subscapularis split 19 months 4/28 (14.3%) r 12.6
Frank
(2018)[@140574]
III Latarjet
(vs. Tibia Allograft)
50 25.40 ± 6.29 70/73 (95.9%) N/A 46 months ±17 32/50 (64.0%) NR
Jeon 
(2018)[@140613]
III Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart)
31 27.4 ± 5.0 26/31 (83.9%) N/A 30.9 ± 10.9 months 0/31 (0.0%) 10.8 ± 5.8
Kawasaki
(2018)[@140589]
IV Bristow 152 (176 shoulders) 18.9 (18.3-19.4) 152/152 (100%) Rugby players 51.5 months (47.3-55.6) NR 2.2 (1.7-2.6) (prior subluxation: 11.5 [8.6-14.5])
Kee
(2018)[@140669]
III Latarjet
(collision vs. non-collision athletes)
27 25.6 ± 6.2 54/56 (96.4%)a Non-collision athletes 66.3 months ± 25.1 18/27 (66.7%) NR
29 28.9 ± 5.2 Collision athletes 67.8 months ± 26.0 24/29 (82.8%)
Lateur
(2018)[@140604]
IV Latarjet
(mini-invasive approach: skin incision 3-6 cm long allowing bony block to be passed under subscapularis tendon w/out sectioning it and to be placed in lying position)
32 34.5 ± 9 (21-60) 32/38 (84.2%) N/A 48 months ± 18 (24–84) NR 6.6 (1-20)
Moroder 
(2018 JSES)[@140555]
IV Latarjet or Bristow 29 62 (40-85) 13/25 (52.0%) Age >40 years 9 years (2-15) 6/27 (22.2%) 15 (2- approximately 100)
Privitera
(2018)[@140619]
IV Latarjet 73 25.8 (15-54) 64/73 (87.7%) Contact and collision sports athletes 52 months (24-120) 43/73
(58.9%)
NR
Ranalletta
(2018 JARS)[@140598]
IV Modified Latarjet
 (no capsulolabral repair)
65  26.8 (17-35) 63/65 (96.9%) Athletes 44 months (24-108) 68/68 (100.0%) NR
Ranalletta
(2018 AJSM)[@140598]
IV Modified Latarjet
(no capsulolabral repair)
49 22.8 (17-35) 48/49 (98.0%) Competitive rugby players 48 months (24-108) 31/49 NR
Rossi
(2018)[@140674]
III Modified Latarjet
(primary vs. revision surgery)
100 25.7 (17-46) 40/46 (87.0%) Competitive athletes/Primary surgery 58 months (24-108) 0/46 (0%) NR
27.3 (17-50) 52/54 (96.3%) Competitive athletes/Revision surgery 54/54 (100.0%) NR
Yang
(2018)[@140605]
III Modified Latarjet 
(vs. remplissage w/ 3 subgroup analyses)
91 30 ±12.1 86/91 (94.5%) N/A 3.2 years (2-12) (minimum 24 months)a 39/91 (42.9%) NR
39 NR NR Revision patients NR NR NR
33 NR NR >15% glenoid bone loss NR NR NR
24 NR NR Collision/contact athletes NR NR NR
Cautiero
(2017)[@140558]
IV Modified Latarjet-Patte
(one screw and one washer)
25 (26 shoulders) 25.9 (18-46) 46/50 (92%) Competitive contact sport 53 months (3-6 years) NR 25/50 (50.0%) <10; 20/50 (40.0%)10-12, 5/50 (10.0) >12
Elganainy
(2017)[@140641]
IV Latarjet 23 26.09 ±6.2 (18-41) 20/23 (87.0%) N/A median 30 months ± 13.9 (17-58) 6/23 (26.0%) NR
Erşen
(2017 OTSR)[@140577]
III Latarjet
(epilepsy vs. no epilepsy)
9 (11 shoulders) 31.3 42/62 (67.7%) Epilepsy
53 (54 shoulders) 31.2 No epilepsy
Gough 
(2017)[@140602]
IV Latarjet 48 (50 shoulders) 27 (17-63) 48/50 shoulders (96%) N/A clinical: 32 months (6-74) radiological: 20 months (2-74) NR 8/50 (16%)
Kee
(2017)[@140642]
III Latarjet 110 23.8 (14-52) 100/110 (90.9%) N/A 31 months (24-111) 79/110 9.5 (3-20)
Kordasiewicz
(2017)[@140643]
III Latarjet
(open vs. arthroscopic)
48 28 (18-59) 45/48 (93.8%) N/A 54.2 months 0/48 (0.0%) 5 (0-30)
Marion 
(2017)[@140567]
II Mini-open Latarjet 
(vs. arthroscopic Latarjet)
20 27.3 ±7.5 16/22 (72.7%) N/A 29.8 months ±4.4a (minimum 2 years) 2/22 (9.1%) 3.1 ± 3
Vadala
(2017)[@140644]
IV Latarjet 24 27.2 (18–46) 22/24 (91.7%) Amateur sports/ Age ≤50 24 months NR 11.8
Zhang
(2017)[@140645]
III Bristow-Latarjet
(individualized coracoid osteotomy for 3D congruent arc glenoid reconstruction vs. classic Bristow-Latarjet)
44 29.8 ± 11.9 38/44 (86.4%) Individualized coracoid osteotomy 51.1 months ± 27.9 3/44 8.8 ± 3.8
34 29.3 ± 12.4 27/34 (79.4%) Classic Bristow-Latarjet 50.9 months ± 28.9 2/34 9.0 ± 5.2
Beranger 
(2016)[@140647]
IV Bristow-Latarjet 47 27.9 (18-45.7) 46/47 (97.9%) Athletes <50 year 46.8 ± 9.7 months NR NR
Blonna
(2016)[@140648]
III Bristow-Latarjet
(vs. Arthroscopic Bankart)
30 31.5 (19-45) 26/30 (86.7%) N/A 5.3 years (2 to 8.7) 0/30 (0.0%) 19 (2->50)
Chaudhary
(2016)[@140594]
IV Mini-open Latarjet 
(w/ arthrex wedge profile plate for graft fixation)
24 31.8 (21–37) 23/24 (95.8%) N/A 26 months (24–30) 24/24 7 (2–14)
Cho 
(2016)[@140611]
III Latarjet 
(vs. arthroscopic remplissage with Bankart repair)
35 27.8 ± 7.9 (18-50) 32/35 (91%) N/A 30.4 months ± 11.2 (19–48) 22/35 (62.8%) 9.9 (2-100)
Jamal
(2016)[@140649]
IV Latarjet 73 (77 shoulders) 28 (20-50) 70/73 (95.9%) N/A 5.5 years (10 months-9 years) 0/77 (0.0%) 6 (5-14)
Khater 
(2016)[@140609]
IV Latarjet 73 (78 shoulders) 26.8 (19-40) 70/73 (96%) Patients w/ tramadol abuse 28 months (24-35 months) 10/73 (14%) 14 (3-50)
Li
(2016)[@140587]
IV Latarjet 25 55 ± 13 (26-79) 7/25 (28.0%) Patients w/ chronic locked anterior shoulder dislocation 31.6 months (24-107) 0/25 (0%) NR
Ropars
(2016)[@140651]
IV Latarjet 75 (77 shoulders) 26.3 (17-48) 54/77 (70.1%) N/A 55 months (24-90) 0/75 (0.0%) 43/77 (55.8%) <5, 12/77 (15.6%) 5-10  
22/77 (28.6%) >10, 51/77 (66.2%) subluxations
Venkatachalam
(2016)[@140653]
IV Sheffield Bone Block 75 33 (16-45) 59/75 (78.7%) N/A 48 months (36 -84) 75/75 NR
Abelhady
(2015)[@140654]
IV Latarjet
(congruent-arc Latarjet)
13 (14 shoulders) 24.4 (18–29) 9/13 (69.2%) Patients w/ ≥20 recurrences 33.64 months (24-45) 0/13 (0%) Minimum 20
Arianjam
(2015)[@140655]
IV Free Bone Graft
(absorbable nails, open Bankart repair of glenoid capsuloligamentous structures)
34 21 (15-29) 34/34 (100.0%) High risk athletes 36 months (24-60) 17/34 (50.0%) 7/34 (20.6%) 1 dislocation, 12/34 (35.3%) 2-5 dislocations,
13/34 (38.2%) >5 dislocations
Balestro
(2015)[@140560]
IV Latarjet 
(w/ resorbable screws)
11 (12 shoulders) 28.6 (16.6-43.3) 7/11 (63.6%) N/A NR (minimum 2 years) NR NR
Dos Santos
(2015)[@140656]
III Latarjet-Patte
(vs. control group of volunteers asymptomatic for shoulder conditions and w/ demographics similar to study group)
38 28.7 (17-41) 26/38 (68.4%) N/A 28.6 months (24-39 NR 5.15 (2-14)
Flinkkilä 
(2015)[@140596]
IV Latarjet 49  28.4 (17–62) NR N/A 38 months (24–85) 52/52 (100.0%) NR
Gordins
(2015)[@140588]
IV Bristow-Latarjet 31 27 (15-39) 23/31 (74.2%) Patients w/ 33-35 years FU 33-35 years 11/31 (35.5%) NR
Ikemoto 
(2011)[@140590]
IV Latarjet 26 28 (17-47) 26/26 100% N/A 38 months (12-80 months) NR 40 (2-100)
Moon
(2015)[@140658]
IV Latarjet 44 24.5 ± 9.0 (14-52) 41/44 (93.2%) N/A 25.9 months ± 8.7 (20-32) 22/44 (50%) 7.7 (2-20)
Ruci
(2015)[@140607]
IV Bristow-Latarjet 42 (45 shoulders) 22 (95% CI, 18–42) (at time of first dislocation) 40/42 (95.2%) N/A 46 months (95% CI, 16-88) NR 8 (95% CI, 0–18)
Yang
(2016)[@140659]
III Modified Latarjet
 (≤25% glenoid bone loss vs. >25% glenoid bone loss)
52 (54 shoulders) 23.2 ± 7.42 41/52 (78.8%) N/A 3.5 years (2-10) 34/52 NR
Zimmermann
(2016)[@140660]
III Modified Latarjet
(vs. arthroscopic Bankart)
93 30.8 ± 11.4a 82/93 (88.2%) N/A 119 months ± 23.2 0/93 (0%) NR
Tasaki
(2015)[@140606]
IV Bristow
(combined with arthroscopic Bankart repair)
38 (40 shoulders) 21 (17-25) 37/38 (97.4%) Competitive rugby players 30.5 months (24-42) 8/40 (20.0%) NR
Zhu 
(2015)[@140554]
IV Latarjet 57 35.7 (18.4-57.4) 45/63 (71.4%) N/A 27.5 months (24.2-37.9) 0/63 (0.0%) NR
Bessière 
(2014)[@140662]
III Latarjet 
(vs. Arthroscopic Bankart)
93 26 (16–46) 89/93 (95.7%) N/A 72 months (50–118) 0/93 (0.0%) 34 (2-300) (dislocations or subluxations)
Bouju
(2014)[@140664]
IV Modified Latarjet-Patte
(associating "south-north" capsule retention w/ reinsertion to edge of glenoid cavity to coracoid bone-block)
68 (70 shoulders) 26.7 ± 8.4 48/68 (70.6%) N/A 13 years (10–15) 10/68 (14.7%) range 2-30
Mizuno 
(2014)[@140665]
IV Latarjet 60 (68 shoulders) 29.4 (16-58) 49/60 (81.7%) 54/68 (79.4%) (shoulders) ≥18 years follow-up 20 years (18-22) 0/68 (0%) NR
Atalar 
(2013)[@140601]
IV Modified Latarjet 35 35 (20-58) 33/35 (94.3%) N/A 24 months ± 12 (12-74) 7/35 (20%) NR
Bessière 
(2013)[@140667]
III Latarjet
(vs. Arthroscopic Bankart)
51 25 (16-45) 49/51 (96.1%) N/A 66 months (50-80) 0/51 (0.0%) 22 (1-150) (episodes of instability)
Di Giacomo
(2013)[@140668]
IV Modified Latarjet
(use of a mini-plate developed by authors)
26 31 ± 9 21/26 (80.8%) N/A 26 months ± 3 0/26 (0%) 6 ± 5.3
Holzer 
(2013)[@140612]
IV Latarjet-Patte 148 28.4 ± 8.7 (16-57) 106/148 (71.6%) N/A 14.6 years (2.8-22.6) NR NR
Lädermann
(2013)[@140614]
IV Latarjet 117 28.4 ± 8.5 (16-55) 82/117 (70.1%) ≥10 years follow-up 16.2 years (10-22.2) 0/117 (0.0%) NR
Aydin
(2012)[@140632]
IV Modified Bristow
 (vs. open Bankart repair)
13 29.6 (17-60)a 34/38 (89.5%)a N/A 5.5 years (35 months-9 years)a NR 4-10 in 15 shoulders (39.5%), 10-20 in 10 shoulders (26.3%) > 20 in 13 shoulders (34.2%)a
Cerciello
(2012)[@140584]
IV Latarjet
(modifications: stable fixation with two malleolar screws and preserving the integrity of the fibers of the subscapularis tendon)
26 (28 shoulders) Goalkeepers: 19 ± 2.8 (23–16) 
General population: 21 ± 4.7
26/26 (100%) Soccer players 85 months (5–180) NR 7.5 (1–50)
Neyton
(2012)[@140670]
IV Laterjet-Patte 34 (37 shoulders) 23.4 (17-33) 34/34 (100%) Rugby players 12 years (68-237 months) 0/34 (0%) NR
Paladini
(2012)[@140671]
III Bristow-Latarjet
(L-shape tenotomy vs. muscle split)
376 27 ± 5 300/376 (79.8%) N/A 45 months (42-48) NR NR
Raiss
(2012)[@140579]
IV Latarjet 12 (14 shoulders) 31 (23-55) 10/12 (83.3%) Patients with epilepsy 8.3 years (1-20) 2/12 (16.7%) NR
Schmid 
(2012)[@140599]
IV Latarjet 49 29 (15-44) 37/49 (75.5%) N/A 38 months (23-63) 49/49 (100.0%) NR
Shah
(2012)[@140672]
IV Latarjet
(patients w/ complications vs. patients w/out complications)
47 (48 shoulders) 30 (15-60) 39/48 (81.3%) N/A In office: 9.4 months (6-55)
Final phone interview: (44/47 patients) 39.3 months (6-62)
35/48 shoulders (72.9%) NR
Emami
(2011)[@140673]
IV Bristow-Latarjet 30 30.56 (20–50) 30/30 (100%) Non-athletes 5 years (2–8) 0/30 (0.0%) NR
Hovelius 
(2011)[@140675]
III Bristow-Latarjet 
(vs. Bankart)
97 27.8 (17-51) 82/97 (84.5%) N/A 17 years (13-22)a 5/97 (5.2%) NR